Air pollution mitigation refers to the strategies and actions taken to reduce or eliminate the release of harmful pollutants into the air to protect human health and the environment. These pollutants, including particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O₃), and greenhouse gases (CO₂, methane), come from sources such as vehicle emissions, industrial activities, fossil fuel combustion, and agricultural practices. Mitigation efforts aim to control pollution at its source through cleaner technologies, enforce environmental regulations, promote sustainable transportation, shift to renewable energy, improve waste management, and increase public awareness.